--- canonical: https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/heartbeat-failover-quorum-windows-linux-aix-cluster/ --- Heartbeat, Failover and Quorum in Windows and Linux Clusters - SafeKit HA [![Evidian Logo](/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/eviden-logo-black-265-54.png)](https://eviden.com) * [SafeKit](/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/) + - * SafeKit --- * [Home SafeKit](https://safekit.evidian.com/) * [Elevator pitch](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-software-ha-cluster-windows-linux/) * [Customer use cases](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-use-cases) - * Use cases --- * [Best/Worst Use Cases](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/best-worst-use-cases-high-availability/) * [OEM use case for a software publisher](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/application-clustering-software/) * [Distributed Enterprise use case](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/business-continuity-software/) * [Remote sites and disaster recovery use case](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/business-continuity-and-disaster-recovery-software/) - * High Availability in Physical Security Market --- * [Physical Security Software](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/physical-security-software-redundancy/) * [Video Management Software (VMS)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/video-management-software-vms-redundancy/) * [Electronic Access Control Software (EACS)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/electronic-access-control-software-eacs-redundancy/) * [Building Management System Software (BMS)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/building-management-system-software-bms-redundancy/) * [SCADA Software](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/scada-software-redundancy-high-availability/) * [Solutions](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/cluster-configuration/) + - * New application (real-time replication and failover) --- * [Windows (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/windows-high-availability-software-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Linux (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/linux-high-availability-software-synchronous-replication-failover/) * New application (network load balancing and failover) --- * [Windows (farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/windows-load-balancing-failover/) * [Linux (farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/linux-load-balancing-failover/) - * Full VM or container real-time replication and failover --- * [Hyper-V (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/hyper-v-replication-automatic-failover-load-balancing/) * [KVM (kvm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/linux-kvm-high-availability-replication-automatic-failover-load-balancing/) * [Docker (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/docker-container-high-availability-cluster-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Podman (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/podman-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-between-two-redundant-servers/) * [Kubernetes (k3s.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/kubernetes-k3s-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-with-synchronous-replication-and-failover-between-two-redundant-servers/) - * Database (real-time replication and failover) --- * [Microsoft SQL Server (sqlserver.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/sql-server-high-availability-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [PostgreSQL (postgresql.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/postgresql-high-availability-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Oracle (oracle.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/oracle-high-availability-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [MySQL (mysql.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/mysql-high-availability-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [MariaDB (mysql.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/mariadb-simplest-high-availability-cluster-synchronous-replication-failover-redundant-servers/) * [Firebird (firebird.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/firebird-high-availability-synchronous-replication-failover/) * Web (network load balancing and failover) --- * [Apache (apache\_farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/apache-load-balancing-failover-2/) * [Microsoft IIS (iis\_farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/iis-load-balancing-failover/) * [NGINX (farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/nginx-the-simplest-load-balancing-cluster-with-failover/) - * Amazon AWS --- * [AWS (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/aws-high-availability-cluster-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [AWS (farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/aws-load-balancing-cluster-failover/) * Google GCP --- * [GCP (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/gcp-high-availability-cluster-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [GCP (farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/gcp-load-balancing-cluster-failover/) * Microsoft Azure --- * [Azure (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/azure-high-availability-cluster-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Azure (farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/azure-load-balancing-cluster-failover/) * Other clouds --- * [All cloud solutions](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/cluster-in-cloud-computing-generic-solution-amazon-aws-microsoft-azure-google-gcp-other-clouds/) * [Cloud (mirror.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/cloud-high-availability-cluster-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Cloud (farm.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/cloud-load-balancing-cluster-failover/) - * Physical security (real-time replication and failover) --- * [Milestone XProtect (milestone.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/milestone-xprotect-corporate-high-availability-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Nedap (nedap.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/nedap-high-availability-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Genetec SQL Server (sqlserver.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/genetec-sql-server-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-with-synchronous-replication-and-failover-between-two-redundant-servers/) * [Bosch AMS (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/bosch-ams-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-between-two-redundant-servers-without-shared-disk/) * [Bosch BIS (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/bosch-bis-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-between-two-redundant-servers-without-shared-disk/) * [Bosch BVMS (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/bosch-bvms-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-between-two-redundant-servers-without-shared-disk/) * [Hanwha Vision (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/hanwha-vision-cluster-without-shared-storage-on-a-san/) * [Hanwha Wisenet (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/hanwha-wisenet-wave-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-between-two-redundant-servers-without-shared-disk/) - * Siemens (real-time replication and failover) --- * [Siemens Siveillance suite (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/siemens-siveillance-redundancy-high-availability-cluster-active-active/) * [Siemens Desigo CC (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/siemens-desigo-cc-redundancy-high-availability-cluster-active-active/) * [Siemens Siveillance VMS (SiveillanceVMS.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/siemens-siveillance-vms-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-between-two-redundant-servers/) * [Siemens SiPass (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/siemens-sipass-redundancy-high-availability-cluster-active-active/) * [Siemens SIPORT (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/siemens-siport-redundancy-high-availability-cluster-active-active/) * [Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/siemens-simatic-pcs-7-redundancy-high-availability-cluster-active-active/) * [Siemens SIMATIC WinCC (hyperv.safe)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/siemens-simatic-wincc-redundancy-high-availability-cluster-active-active/) * [Architectures](#) + - * Basic architectures --- * [Overview](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-architectures/) * [Mirror Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/file-replication-byte-level-with-failover-mirror-cluster/) * [Farm Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/network-load-balancing-cluster/) * [SafeKit Console](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-smart-console-your-high-availability-cluster-in-your-pocket/) - * Advanced architectures --- * [Farm+Mirror Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/clustering-software-load-balancing-mirroring/) * [Active Active Cluster with Replicaton](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/active-active-cluster-real-time-replication/) * [N-1 Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/n-1-redundancy/) - * Hypervisor architectures --- * [Hyper-V Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/hyper-v-replication-automatic-failover-load-balancing/) * [KVM Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/linux-kvm-high-availability-replication-automatic-failover-load-balancing/) - * Container architectures --- * [Docker Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/docker-container-high-availability-cluster-synchronous-replication-failover/) * [Podman Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/podman-the-simplest-high-availability-cluster-between-two-redundant-servers/) * [Best practises](#) + - * High availability best practises --- * [High Availability Architectures & Software Clustering Best Practices](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-architectures-and-best-practices/) * [Shared Nothing vs. Shared Disk Architecture: Choosing the Best HA Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/shared-nothing-architecture-vs-shared-disk-architecture/) * [Software clusering vs hardware clustering](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/clustering-software-vs-hardware-clustering/) * [VM HA vs. Application HA: Choose Your Redundancy Level with SafeKit](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/vm-ha-vs-application-ha/) * [High Availability and Disaster Recovery (HADR)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-disaster-recovery-hadr/) * [HA Cluster vs. Fault Tolerant System: Choosing the Right Redundancy Strategy](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-cluster-vs-fault-tolerant-system/) * [How to Implement Redundant Servers with Simple HA Software](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/how-to-implement-redundant-servers-with-a-simple-software-windows-linux/) - * Replication best practises --- * [Data Replication Techniques for High Availability: A Complete Comparison](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/data-replication-techniques/) * [Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Replication: How SafeKit Ensures Zero Data Loss?](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/synchronous-replication-vs-asynchronous-replication/) * [Byte-Level File Replication vs. Block-Level Disk Replication for HA](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/byte-level-file-replication-vs-block-level-disk-replication/) * [Alternative to SQL Server Always On: HA for Express and Standard Editions](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/alternative-always-on-sql-server-express-standard-editions/) - * Clustering best practises --- * [How a Virtual IP Address (VIP) Works in High Availability Clustering?](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/how-a-virtual-ip-address-works/) * [Handling Power Outages and Network Isolation in a HA Cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/power-outage-and-network-isolation-in-a-cluster/) * [Heartbeat, failover and quorum in a cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/heartbeat-failover-quorum-windows-linux-aix-cluster/) * [SAN vs. NAS Shared Storage for Failover Clustering: A Detailed Comparison](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/san-vs-nas-shared-storage-for-a-failover-cluster/) * [What are RPO and RTO? Definitions, Examples, and HA Strategies](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/what-is-rpo-and-rto-with-examples/) * [Microsoft NLB vs SafeKit network load balancing](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/microsoft-nlb-vmware-multicast-unicast-alternative/) * [Resources](#) + - * Free trial --- * [SafeKit free trial](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-free-trial/) * [One-month license key](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-and-load-balancing-cluster-key/) * [Demonstrations](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-solutions-ha-solutions-videos/) * [Support](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-support/) * [Free Training & Certification](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-on-line-training/) - * Technical documentations --- * [SafeKit quick installation guides](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-quick-installation-guides/) * [SafeKit user's guide](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-user-guide-82/) * [SafeKit release notes](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-release-notes-8-2/) * [SafeKit SRB](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads_safekit/version-82/82softwarereleasebulletin.pdf) * [Knowledge Base](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads_safekit/version-82/knowledge-base.pdf) - * Product information --- * [Flyer](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/high-availability-overview.pdf) * [White Paper - Product](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-white-paper/) * [White Paper - High Availability Guide](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-guide/) * [Technical Reference for RFI and RFP](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/high-availability-technical-reference-for-rfi-and-rfp-preparation/) * [Support](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-support/) * [Price](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/get-a-quote-safekit-en/) * [Contact](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/contact-us-for-safekit/) * [![English](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/flags/us.png)](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/heartbeat-failover-quorum-windows-linux-aix-cluster/) + [![French](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E)![French](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png)](https://safekit.evidian.com/fr/produits/haute-disponibilite-logiciel-clustering-application/heartbeat-failover-quorum-cluster/ "Switch to French") + [![Japanese](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E)![Japanese](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ja.png)](https://safekit.evidian.com/ja/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/heartbeat-failover-quorum-windows-linux-aix-cluster/ "Switch to Japanese") + [![Chinese (Simplified)](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E)![Chinese (Simplified)](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/zh.png)](https://safekit.evidian.com/zh-hans/%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7/windows-linux-%e6%88%96aix%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e8%b7%b3%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%88%e5%a4%87%e6%8f%b4%e5%92%8c%e4%bb%b2%e8%a3%81%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6/ "Switch to Chinese (Simplified)") [Eviden >](https://eviden.com/) [Products >](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/) [SafeKit: All-in-One SANless High Availability & Application Clustering Software >](https://safekit.evidian.com/) Heartbeat, Failover and Quorum in Windows and Linux Clusters # Heartbeat, Failover and Quorum in Windows and Linux Clusters ## SafeKit Proposes a SANless Cluster with a Simple Split-Brain Checker [🧑 Contact us](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/contact-us-for-safekit/) [🎁 SafeKit free trial](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-free-trial/) [🏅 Free certification](https://training.my.evidian.com/mod/page/view.php?id=712) [💰 Perpetual license cost](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/get-a-quote-safekit-en/) ## What are the different scenarios in case of network isolation in a cluster? ### A single network * ![SafeKit primary secondary](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/safekit-prim-second-300.png) * ![SafeKit alone alone](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E)![SafeKit alone alone](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/safekit-alone-alone-300.png) When there is a network isolation, the default behavior is: * as heartbeats are lost for each node, each node goes to ALONE and runs the application with its virtual IP address (double execution of the application modifying its local data), * when the isolation is repaired, one ALONE node is forced to stop and to resynchronize its data from the other node, * at the end the cluster is PRIM-SECOND (or SECOND-PRIM according the duplicate virtual IP address detection made by Windows). ### Two networks with a dedicated replication network * ![SafeKit primary secondary](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/safekit-prim-second-300.png) * ![SafeKit failover](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/safekit-prim-second-300.png) When there is a network isolation, the behavior with a dedicated replication network is: * a dedicated replication network is implemented on a private network, * heartbeats on the production network are lost (isolated network), * heartbeats on the replication network are working (not isolated network), * the cluster stays in PRIM/SECOND state. ### A single network and a splitbrain checker * ![SafeKit primary secondary](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/safekit-prim-second-300.png) * ![SafeKit alone wait](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20169'%3E%3C/svg%3E)![SafeKit alone wait](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/safekit-alone-wait-300.png) When there is a network isolation, the behavior with a split-brain checker is: * a split-brain checker has been configured with the IP address of a witness (typically a router), * the split-brain checker operates when a server goes from PRIM to ALONE or from SECOND to ALONE, * in case of network isolation, before going to ALONE, both nodes test the IP address, * the node which can access the IP address goes to ALONE, the other one goes to WAIT, * when the isolation is repaired, the WAIT node resynchronizes its data and becomes SECOND. Note: If the witness is down or disconnected, both nodes go to WAIT and the application is no more running. That's why you must choose a robust witness like a router. ## How heartbeats and failover work in a Windows or Linux cluster? ### What is a heartbeat? The basic mechanism for synchronizing two servers and detecting server failures is the **heartbeat**, which is a monitoring data flow on a network shared by a pair of servers. The SafeKit software supports as many heartbeats as there are networks shared by two servers. The heartbeat mechanism is used to implement Windows and Linux clusters. It is integrated within the SafeKit mirror cluster with real-time file replication and failover. ### SafeKit heartbeats In normal operation, the two servers exchange their states (PRIM, SECOND, the resource states) through the heartbeat channels and synchronize their application start and stop procedures. In particular, in case of a scheduled failover, the stop script which stops the application is first executed on the primary server, before executing the start script on the secondary server. Thus, replicated data on the secondary server are in a safe state corresponding to a clean stop of the application. ### Loss of all heartbeats When all heartbeats are lost on one server, this server considers the other server to be down and transitions to the ALONE state. If it is the SECOND server which goes to the ALONE state, then there is an application failover with restart of the application on the secondary server. Although not mandatory, it is better to have two heartbeat channels on two different networks for synchronizing the two servers in order to separate the network failure case from the server failure one. ## Split brain problem and quorum when servers are in two remote computer rooms ![Heartbeat, failover and quorum in a Windows or Linux cluster](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%2085'%3E%3C/svg%3E)![Heartbeat, failover and quorum in a Windows or Linux cluster](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/quorum-with-remote-sites.png) ### Remote computer rooms A high availability cluster securing a critical application can be implemented with two servers in two geographically remote computer rooms. Thus, the solution supports the disaster of a full room. ### Split brain In situation of a network isolation between both computer rooms, all heartbeats are lost and the split brain problem arises. Both servers start the critical application. ### Complexity of solutions Mostoften, to solve split brain, quorum is implemented with a third quorum server or a special quorum disk to avoid the double masters. Unfortunately these new quorum devices add cost and complexity to the overall clustering architecture. ## Simple cluster quorum with the SafeKit split brain checker ### SafeKit split brain checker With the SafeKit high availability software, the quorum within a Windows or Linux cluster requires no third quorum server and no quorum disk. A [simple split brain checker](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-user-guide-82/#check_splitbrain) is sufficient to avoid the double execution of an application. On the the loss of all heartbeats between servers, the split brain checker selects only one server to become the primary. The other server goes into the WAIT state, until it receives the other server's heartbeats again. It then goes back to secondary after having synchronized replicated data from the primary server. ### How the split brain checker works? The primary server election is based on the ping of an IP address, called the witness. The witness is typically a router that is always available. In case of network isolation, only the server with access to the witness will be primary ALONE, the other will go to WAIT. The witness is not tested permanently but only when all heartbeats are lost. If at that time, the witness is down, the cluster goes into the WAIT-WAIT state and an administrator can choose to restart one of the servers as primary through the SafeKit web console. ### What happens without a split brain checker? In case of network isolation, both servers will go to the ALONE state running the critical application. The replicated directories are isolated and each application is working on its own data in its own directory. When the network is reconnected, SafeKit by default chooses the server which was PRIM before the isolation as the new primay and forces the other one as SECOND with a resynchronization of all its data from the PRIM. Note: Windows can detect a duplicate IP address on one server and remove the virtual IP address on this server. SafeKit has a checker to force a restart in that case. ## 🔍 SafeKit High Availability Navigation Hub Explore SafeKit: Features, technical videos, documentation, and free trial | Resource Type | Description | Direct Link | | --- | --- | --- | | **Key Features** | Why Choose SafeKit for Simple and Cost-Effective High Availability? | [See Why Choose SafeKit for High Availability](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#why-choose-safekit-for-ha "Discover SafeKit features for simple and cost-effective high availability") | | **Use Cases** | Explore How SafeKit Ensures the High Availability of Critical Infrastructure | [See All Use Cases](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-use-cases "Explore SafeKit high availability use cases") | | **Deployment Model** | All-in-One SANless HA: Shared-Nothing Software Clustering | [See SafeKit All-in-One SANless HA](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#all-in-one-sanless-ha "Learn about all-in-one SANless high availability with shared-nothing software clustering") | | **HA Strategies** | SafeKit: Infrastructure (VM) vs. Application-Level High Availability | [See SafeKit HA & Redundancy: VM vs. Application Level](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-ha-redundancy-choices "Compare VM-level redundancy with SafeKit application-level high availability strategies") | | **Technical Specifications** | Technical Limitations for SafeKit Clustering | [See SafeKit High Availability Limitations](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-ha-limitations "Technical requirements and limitations for SafeKit application clustering") | | **Proof of Concept** | SafeKit: High Availability Configuration & Failover Demos | [See SafeKit Failover Tutorials](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-failover-tutorials "Step-by-step videos on SafeKit high availability, from installation to automated failover") | | **Architecture** | How the SafeKit Mirror Cluster works (Real-Time Replication & Failover) | [See SafeKit Mirror Cluster: Real-Time Replication & Failover](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-mirror-cluster "See technical architecture and failover mechanism of SafeKit Mirror Cluster") | | **Architecture** | How the SafeKit Farm Cluster works (Network Load Balancing & Failover) | [See SafeKit Farm Cluster: Network Load Balancing & Failover](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-farm-cluster "Technical overview of SafeKit Farm Cluster architecture with network load balancing") | | **Competitive Advantages** | Comparison: SafeKit vs. Traditional High Availability (HA) Clusters | [See SafeKit vs. Traditional HA Cluster Comparison](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-ha-comparison "Detailed comparison of SafeKit software vs traditional hardware-based HA clusters") | | **Technical Resources** | SafeKit High Availability: Documentation, Downloads & Trial | [See SafeKit HA Free Trial & Technical Documentation](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-ha-technical-resources "Access SafeKit free trial, technical documentation, and high availability white papers") | | **Pre-configured Solutions** | SafeKit Application Module Library: Ready-to-Use HA Solutions | [See SafeKit High Availability Application Modules](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/#safekit-ha-application-modules "Browse the library of pre-configured SafeKit modules for automated application failover") | [🧑 Contact us](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/contact-us-for-safekit/) [🎁 SafeKit free trial](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/safekit-free-trial/) [🏅 Free certification](https://training.my.evidian.com/mod/page/view.php?id=712) [💰 Perpetual license cost](https://safekit.evidian.com/products/high-availability-software-for-application-clustering/get-a-quote-safekit-en/) * © Eviden, all rights reserved * |[Eviden privacy](https://eviden.com/privacy-policy) * |[Eviden terms and conditions](https://eviden.com/terms-and-conditions) * |[Eviden](https://eviden.com) [![eviden-logo](https://safekit.evidian.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/eviden-logo-black-265-54.png)](https://eviden.com/) We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 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